Definitions Of Sex And Gender - 1037 Words

What are the definitions of sex and gender? The meanings of sex and gender can be viewed as what society see us as. A clear definition of sex can be defined as the biological characteristics among male and female, whereas, gender is the style in which society views the contrast among both male and female. Nowlan states that â€Å"sex in contrast, has been most often used to refer to the sum of the physical characteristic that makes us biologically male and female† (Bob Nowlan 4) Moreoverly, â€Å"gender, in contrast, is the activity of managing situated conduct in light of normative conceptions of attitude and activities appropriate for one’s sex category† (Zimmerman 4) Society and cultural background have placed a large emphasis on practices regarding gender roles and identity. Throughout the years, we all have seen that society s standards and expectations for men and women are altogether different. From the minutes we are conceived, our lives are formed by our biological characters, which thusly, are further affected by a boundless number of cultural, environmental and mental strengths. At this point in our lives we are assumed sorted roles of how to behave as a boy or girl. We are told how to dress, act and fit into society’s norms. We focus on these roles without being given opportunity to choose our paths in life. Even when we reach adulthood, these social and mental forces are still very common to us. Figuring out what it feels like to be male andShow MoreRelatedFor The Majority Of People, It Is Understood Before High1032 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween sex and gender is. Sex refers to the biological differences at birth amongst males and females, but in today’s society the definition of gender is not so black and white. While the dictionary still incorrectly defines gender as, â€Å"the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproduc tive roles† the current meaning and proper definition of the word gender has evolved (†Gender†). Breaking free from the constraints placed by society and the obsolete dictionary definition, thisRead MoreDistinction Between Sex And Gender1740 Words   |  7 Pages distinction between sex and gender be defined? In discussing whether the distinction between sex and gender can be defined I am going to use the early distinction between the two and how this has been socially constructed to identify if there is a distinction. Additionally, I am going to use a variety of feminist influences since the 1960’s, to draw upon the main issues when defining sex and gender. I will investigate the implications of defining sex and gender by looking at sexism. I hope thisRead More The Social Construction of Gender and Sexuality Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pageswhole new generation of people who aren’t defined by their race or their sex or who they like to sleep with.† This statement exemplifies the definition of gender as a concept; gender is the expectations of a sex according to the culture of society. Sexuality, within this definition of gender, reflects society’s expectations, which are created in relation to the opposite sex. The variances between cultures means that gender e xpectations change within different cultures. These expectations put pressureRead MoreAnalysis Of Doing Gender 902 Words   |  4 Pages1.A. In the â€Å"doing gender†, author’s definition of sex is combined social condition and it is not just focus on the biological area. And also, author mentioned that different definition about sex, gender and sex category. Firstly, sex is build on traditional biological standard. It distinguished male or female by genitals. As the definition of sex, the people who was born without clearly character of male or female, those people called intersex. People’s definition of sex brings some bad influenceRead MoreGender Is The Definition Of Gender1345 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 29, 2015 What is Gender? The definition of gender depends on the time period. The basic and historically accepted version of the definition of gender is the state of being either male or female, masculine or feminine, or simply a man or woman. Historically we have lived in a world that only had binary gender, meaning that a person was solely either a man or a woman. While that is the general definition that has been accepted as a baseline representation of what gender is, in today’s societyRead MoreThe Between Sex And Gender1447 Words   |  6 Pages How would you define your sex? Would you define it the same as you would your gender? In this paper, I will be discussing the common misconception associated with the relationship between sex and gender, and answering the question: â€Å"Is gender real?† I will also be relating the answer to this question to the epistemic virtue of wisdom. First, I will begin by giving the definitions of gender and sex, while pointing out the obvious differences between them, and explaining the realist’s, anti-realist’sRead MoreAn Interview With Joy Ladin896 Words   |  4 Pagesourselves as women? Gender shapes our interpretation of what it is to be at home within ourselves. As James Baldwin eloquently reminded us, â€Å"The world’s definitions are one thing, and the lives one actually lives is quite another† (Baldwin, ). How can we be sure of the complex nature of our gender identities and gender expression, be genuine, when we have been socialized into looking at the world through the lens of a binary gender system since we were born? It seems to me that the definition and expressionRead MoreIs Animation A Whole Other Language? Essay961 Words   |  4 Pageswhole other language in its own way, you could have a silent animation but it still expresses so much. The main reason why I have choose animation is because I want to Entertain, express idea’s and also discuss and share what I personally think ab out gender and the stereotypes associated with today’s culture. To express myself in another language and these terms I have picked will help me in that accomplishment. Term A â€Å"Entertainment† Entertainment is to provide fun, joy, amusement or a distractionRead MoreThe Current Day And Age Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pagesday and age, gender can be a very controversial topic. Back in the early 1950’s, there were very clearly defined gender roles for males and females. It is no longer as simple as it once was to define gender. Factors such as sociocultural influence, the scientific difference between â€Å"gender† and â€Å"sex†, and politics all play into gender roles and gender identity. America’s cultural idea of masculinity and femininity can also differ from other cultures making it a unique definition. It is veryRead MoreThe Case For Marriage Redefinition1231 Words   |  5 PagesRedefinition The debate over whether same-sex marriage should be legalized has raged on furiously over the past several years in both the United States and Britain. Opponents of same-sex marriage fear what consequences the redefining of marriage may bring while gay rights lobbyists deny that the meaning of marriage is being threatened. What is really at the heart of this debate, however, is personal liberty. Marriage needs to be redefined to include all genders and the inherent rights that marriage

Solution-Focused Therapies Essay - 1092 Words

Although we did not have time for the lecture on Chapter 15, I found myself intrigued with the information I read on solution-focused therapies. The term solution-focused therapy kept coming up in my classes, but I really did not have an understanding of exactly what it entailed. In reviewing this chapter, I not only learned a lot, but also found myself in agreement with much of what I read. While there is no such thing as a one size fits all therapy, Solution-focused therapy has a lot to offer clients. In several ways, solution-focused therapy reminded me of behaviorism. This is especially true from the aspect of not examining the past. Norcross and Prochaska state in Systems of Psychotherapy: A Transtheoretical Analysis (8th ed), â€Å"We†¦show more content†¦406). Empiricism focuses on scientific methods while constructivism views science as just another social construct. The constructivist believes that scientist have simply constructed their theories based on their ind ividual reality and their time periods. In my view, this could be problematic in that randomized clinical trials are needed in order to establish a form of therapy as an evidence based practice. â€Å"Constructivism converged into formal constructivist therapies in the 1990s as the popularity of the postmodern movement in academia filtered into clinical practice† (Norcross, p. 407). Solution-focused therapy is one of the therapies that are based on social constructivism. With solution-focused therapy, the client is the professional. We know that people overcome great adversity daily and often this occurs without any psychotherapy. Often the client just needs to be guided in the right direction. â€Å"We cannot change our past; we can change our goals. Better goals can break us out of stuck places and can lead us into a more fulfilling future† (Norcross, p. 408). The value of goal setting is something that has been discussed in every class I have taken since beginning t he masters of arts in counseling (MAC) program. â€Å"This process of goal setting and action planning is not something we do to people, but rather with them. The assessment process, as well as the working agreements we strike with our clients, should reflect high degrees ofShow MoreRelatedSolutions Focused : Solution Focused Therapy1055 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Solution-focused therapy has been criticized for abandoning the expressive progressions of clients, yet, an analysis of works challenges this argument and shows that the use of positive self-talk within the changing process of Solution-focused therapy has been existing since its beginning expansion. This paper will explore the historical context of Solution Focused Therapy and how the theory has evolved. The author will also examine the underlying assumptions of the theory and causes,Read MoreSolutions Focused Therapy ( Sfbt ) Solution Focused Essay1906 Words   |  8 Pages Solution Focused Therapy (SFBT) Solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) places focus on a person s present and future circumstances and goals rather than past experiences. In this goal-oriented therapy, the symptoms or issues bringing a person to therapy are typically not targeted. Instead, a qualified therapist encourages those in treatment to develop a vision of the future and offers support as they determine the skills, resources, and abilities needed to achieve that vision successfully. HistoryRead MoreSolution Focused Therapy And Experiential Therapy1937 Words   |  8 Pages This term paper is about solution-focused therapy and experiential therapy. In solution-focused therapy, the therapy does not emphasize the problem at all; it stresses and highlights the solution. The client is the expert and not the therapist. The experiential approach is often used to facilitate meaningful changes in individuals. SFBT is a short-term goal focused therapeutic approach which directs clients to focus on developing solutions, rather than on dwelling on problems. The theoretical frameworkRead MoreSolution Focused Therapy ( Sft )1614 Words   |  7 Pagesthose clients. Solution-focused therapy (SFT) is one of those approaches. Examined are the treatment approach of SFT, the theory associated, evidence to support the treatment, the effectiveness with youth and culturally diverse clients, and the limitation of the approach. SFT treatment approach can be used with an individual and or families. The treatment emphasizes the strengths and sources of resiliency that a client or family has to promote positive change (Hook, 2014). The therapy enables theRead MoreSolutions-Focused Therapy Discussion Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesSolutions-focused therapy is a relatively new and welcomed therapy developed by Steve de Shazer and his wife Insoo Kim Berg, in 1979 at their institute, the â€Å" Brief Family Therapy Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin† (Guterman, 2010, p. 350). Shazer was interested in how to â€Å"influence change† (Nichols, 2008, p. 346). Solution-focused therapy deals in solutions as opposed to dwelling on problems. Increasingly stringent budgeting constraints emphasize the need to develop shorter and more focused therapyRead More Solution Focused Therapy Essay example2295 Words   |  10 PagesSolution Focused Therapy   Solution focused therapy is a model of therapy developed by  Steve de Shazer  and  Insoo Kim Berg  in the late 1970s (Dolan, n.d.). This model has become well known for its non-traditional approach to client problems as it does not explore clients issues in relation to their cause and affect but rather the goals and solutions to achieving a future free of any present issues. i will be discussing the evident concepts, principles and intervention techniques of this particularRead MoreThe Emergence Of Solution Focused Brief Therapy2413 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction The emergence of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) marked a changing of the guard within the realm of psychotherapy. For the previous century, the profession had been dominated by theories and practices, which was focused on unearthing a client’s repressed memories or family issues in hopes of identifying cracks in their mental and/or their emotional foundation that needed to be fixed. The change in perspective and approach presented by Steven de Shazer and his counterparts providedRead MoreSolution Focused Brief Therapy And Its Goals1401 Words   |  6 Pagesdefines the Solution-Focused Brief Therapy and its goals, strategies and techniques. This approach focuses on individuals devising solution for problems rather than solving problems. Solution building is a collaborative effort between therapy and client. SFBT concentrates on the clients’ strengths and resources and belief that the therapist is not the expert but rather client is the expert. SFBT was develope d by Steve De Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg and their team at the Brief family Therapy Center inRead MoreCase Analysis : Solution Focused Therapy1309 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding that solution-focused therapists operate under the assumption that clients already have the necessary skills to solve their problems, it is our job as therapists to help them regain insight into their problems. Therefore, it is understandable why solution-focused therapy is considered a brief therapeutic approach. If the clients already have the ability to solve their own issues then they just need to be reminded of their strengths and resources, shifting the focus. In the vignetteRead MoreSolution Focused Therapy : Joel And Julia Graham1433 Words   |  6 PagesSolution-Focused Therapy: Joel and Julia Graham Introduction Solution-focused therapy focuses on the strengths and resources of individuals and families. It is based on five beliefs. The first is that problems do not occur continuously, that exceptions occur. Secondly, families and individuals have strengths and techniques to solve their own problems. Thirdly, success brings hope about the future and one’s own abilities. Fourth, reality is co-created and therefore solutions are co-created with

financial Accounting of McKenzie and Associates Accounting Company

Question: Discuss about the McKenzie and Associates Accounting Company. Answer: Thank you for your acceptance and trusting of our professional accounting service. McKenzie and Associates Accounting Company is proud of have you as our esteem customer, we trust that we will continue collaborating as we share both professionalisms in accounting and you excellent success. We are motivated by your response and coming back seeking new advice concerning accounting activities and operations that are relevant to you reputable organization. Therefore, we feel proud and honor to be your trusted accounting adviser. McKenzie and Associates Accounting Company has been in operation for the last ten years providing accounting advice to many companies around the world, what keeps us going on with our services is the fact that those companies are able to implement on our advice and they end up realizing better fruits out of their financial operations. Our main aim is to ensure that we advise our clients based on the financial controls, measures, and process as we respect the poli cies that are stated and inaugurated by the board of director and financial departments. We understand the financial operations and challenges that affect many organization, especially Pewter Ltd. Lack of implementing the stated policies and the financial measure could lead to financial challenges. The role of accounting and finance department to ensure that all policies and measure inaugurated by them and top management are well implemented and utilize in order to reduce and provide solution to the financial fatal financial activities. However, we have it is our role to help the organizational management to eradicate on the measures that are irrelevant to the company. Advice concerning the Warranty expense Warranty is the agreement made to the products by the manufacturer that the repair and replacement of the product will be done without any cost incurred by the consumer; period for warranty is usually stated. It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to state the warranty period and provides the conditions that will be acceptable to repair or replace the products purchased by the consumer. The total of warranty expense is limited by the period of warranty that the business organization is typically allowing. The company normally incurs warranty expenses when sales are made. When the manufacturer makes some sales, it has the obligation to repair and replace the products. It is important for Pewter Ltd to provide warranty services to the clients; this will allow the company to gain trust and loyalty from the customers. Consequently, the company is recommended not to force customers to pay for the shipping and transport cost that will exceed the price of the product. Pewter Ltd is board of management is advice not to enter into extended warranties or service contract, they may force the company to incur a lot of costs, and thus reducing the profitability of the company. AASBs Act 137 states that the company that provides extended services to the client may become bankrupt at its early stage since a lot of costs are incurred to that product, which is not faulty. The act indicates that not all products are breaking on the time covered by the warranty period some clients may demand extra service to the product forcing the company to incur cost that will increase the company expense and liabilities(AASB C.A.S, 2014). The company is advice to describe consumer warranty protection by stating clearly that it provides extended warranty service under the cost paid by the consumers. While striving towards realizing profitability making approaches, Pewter Ltd is advice to recognize the impact of warranty expense to the financial statements. It is important for the company to recognize the all variance expense that contributes to the warranty expense. The current agreement made by the board of management on warranty expense should be revised since it will mislead the company from the recording company general expense, therefore, influencing the profitability approach for the company(Lee Vetter, 2015). Pewter Ltd is advice to recognize all the variance that contribute, the variance warranty expense should be treated as the accrual expense since they accrue before they are released or incurred by the company. The company should record these expenses at the same period when the related product sales are made and recorded by the sales department, this process of recording expense is called the matching principle, where all the expenses relating to sales are recognized during the time of reporting the revenues from the sale transactions(Camilleri, E Camilleri, 2017). The Pewter Ltd Company is advice to specify the number of damages to its products within certain number of days. The company should reasonably estimate the amount of warranty claims that are likely to arise under the policy; the estimated amount should accrue the expense that reflects the anticipated claims. Corporations Act 2001 (Corporations Act) and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (ASIC Act) contains information that relates to the license of extended warranties to the products manufactured by a company. The act states that companies that provide the extended warranties are providing additional coverage to the existing warranties, and thus incurring high cost compared to the normal warranted limited by the warranty period(Baker, et al., 2017). Advice concerning retail company operations Retail operations are currently considered as the business process that allows the company to increase its profitability making. Companies involved in retail services are in a better position to gain competitive advantage over the specified marketplace. Pewter Ltd Company is advocated to understand the business activities that suits the retail activities; the company is also mandated to estimate the issues that will arise because of involving itself in retail services(Evans Weil, 2017). Competitive advantage to a company is derived from the major business factor that defines the firm success. The business competitive advantage is gained by a business that provides excellence services and products to its clients, it is also gained when the company is able to meet the consumers demands in the market. Retail services are what is considered as the best preference of gaining competitive advantage in the market, retail servicing allows the company to segment its market as it ensures products are well distributed in the market. Pewter Ltd Company is operating in a devised market that every company is operating with an aim of increasing its market share. The company is advice to increase its retailing service within the market, this will allow the company to dominate the supply chain of the product in the market it operates. CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 761G state about the retail services to client in relation to the financial products. It is clear that the retailers are primarily creating a platform that links the company and the consumer(Goodman, n.d.) Pewter Ltd Company is mandated to shape the products demand structures in the market by involving its self in retail services. Raggio stated that retailing is also a marketing strategy that needs to be adopted by a business organization. Pewter Ltd Company is recommended to encourage retailers to keep own setting aside more sections that will be used to exhibit different product, this will improve on customer experience. The customer should be allowed to choose and compare the variety of products displayed in one retail shop. However, the company can improve on customer experience by allowing customers to compare their old products with the new one, some customer may prefer to purchase the old product because of some factors such as durability, efficiency, and price. Based on the emailed we receive, the Pewter Ltd Company is encouraged to continue working with the retailers they have entered into agreement with if they can increase the number it could also better. Pewter Ltd Company is advice to state the number of retailers and their areas of operation in relation to the revenue they report to the company at every time they made products sales. Sometimes some of the retailers are just enjoying the exhibition fee they are paid and that they cannot even make target of product sales in each quarter, the payment fee that was to be paid should be treated as an income to the company and not expense. The company is advice to ensure that the $600 fee they pay for exhibition fee reduces the number of the retailers increases this will increase the company revenue. Auditing is an important strategic management approach that allows business organizations to realize their progress in terms of their performance. Pewter Ltd Company has allowed retailers to transfer the revenue to them after deducting the exhibition fee. The company should conduct an audit practice to the stores, this will allow them to realize the sales before the end of quarter. The Pewter Ltd Company is encouraged to recognize sales based on the principles provided by the International Financial Reporting Standards, the principles state that revenues should be recognized when the sales are made. Therefore, the company is recommended to receive revenues at the end of each quarter when the sales have been made and not before sales are made. It is important for the company to understand that recognizing the value of sales at the beginning of each quarter will eventually affect the financial statements of the company. Adjustments to be made when sales are not made are considered as irrelevant approach of recording transactions, adjustments are only recommended when errors and mistakes are found in company records(Gimbar, et al., 2016). However, Pewter Ltd Company is advice not to record all the reversed products with the incoming inventory. The processing cost of both incoming and reversed product is very much different, the processing cost of producing the products may not be same due to critical factor that may occur during the course of the quarter. Pricing of product should also be different, this is due to the processing cost material cost and other relevant costs of product. Retailers acts as the link between the company and the consumers, at the beginning of one-quarter, consumers may decide to purchase the products that were revised on the previous quarter The company should consider agreement with the retailers to implementing the inventory measure such as FIFO and LIFO as they make products sales. These inventory measures allow the retailers to determine the price strategy of selling the products to the consumers. Pewter Ltd Company is advice to consider the price strategy as the primary factor that deter mines the purchasing power of the consumers(Lee Vetter, 2015). Pewter Ltd Company is also encouraged to consider the cost of sales as part of doing business. The exhibition fee of $600 should be treated as cost of doing business since they are incurred before sales are made. The net amount received from the stores should be confirmed by conducting audit practice; this will compare the incoming inventory given to the stores with the sales made as well as unsold products(Dunne, et al., 2013). In conclusion, the company is advocated to implement on advices given since it will allow the company to accomplished its strategic goals and objectives. It is our happiness as McKenzie and Associates Accounting Company to be part of the success, we encourage you to implement on our recommendations as they give the platform of reaching out to the market. We will also recommend that you will respond concerning our advices if any clarification is required. Please do confirm that you receive the later through a phone call and email. References Baker, H. K., Filbeck, G. Ricciardi, V., 2017. Financial Behavior: Players, Services, Products, and Markets.. s.l.:Oxford University Press. Balance, B. C., Receipts, T. C. Receipts, F. C., 2015. Cash Management.. s.l.:s.n. Camilleri, E, E. Camilleri, R., 2017. Accounting for Financial Instruments: A Guide to Valuation and Risk Management.. s.l.:Routledge. Cho, Y., 2015. The relationship between resources and market coverage in small local internet retailing. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 43(7), pp. 597-616.. Dunne, P. M., Lusch, R. F. Carver, J. R., 2013. Retailing.. s.l.:Cengage Learning.. Evans, E. A. Weil, R. L., 2017. Serving as a Financial Expert in Litigation. Litigation Services Handbook: The Role of the Financial Expert. s.l.:s.n. Gimbar, C., Hansen, B. Ozlanski, M. E., 2016. The effects of critical audit matter paragraphs and accounting standard precision on auditor liability. In: s.l.:The Accounting Review, pp. 1629-1646.. Goodman, B., n.d. International Business Machines Corporation, 2015. Interactive client computer communication. In: s.l.:U.S. Patent, pp. 124,447. Hayes, R., Wallage, P. Gortemaker, H., 2014. Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing.. s.l.:Pearson Higher Ed.. Herda, D. N. Lavelle, J. J., 2015. Client identification and client commitment in a privately held client setting: Unique constructs with opposite effects on auditor objectivity. In: s.l.:Accounting Horizons, pp. 577-601. Jackson, D., 2014. Business graduate performance in oral communication skills and strategies for improvement.. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(1), pp. 22-34. Lefevre, A. F. Chapman, M., 2017. Behavioural economics and financial consumer protection.. s.l.:s.n. Pacter, P., 2017. IASB Corner.. The International Journal of Accounting.. ROGGIO, A., 2015. Small-business Retail Marketing for 2016. PRACTICAL ECOMMERCE. [Online] Available at: https://www.practicalecommerce.com/4-Tips-for-Small-business-Retail-Marketing-for-2016 [Accessed 16 SETP 2016]. Saunders, A. Cornett, M. M., 2014. Financial institutions management. s.l.:McGraw-Hill Education,.. Smith, S., 2017. Strategic Management Accounting: Delivering Value in a Changing Business Environment Through Integrated Reporting.. s.l.:Business Expert Press.. Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D. Kieso, D. E., 2015. Financial Managerial Accounting.. s.l.:John Wiley Sons..

Rhinocerous Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Rhinocerous Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; Oh, a rhinoceros! # 8221 ; cries Jean, the smug and slightly shallow friend to the chief character, Berenger, in the twentieth century Gallic drama, Rhinoceros. Jean # 8217 ; s response to the noisy invasion of the two rhinoceroses running past the coffeehouse is followed by a figure of similar senseless responses from Jean # 8217 ; s colleagues and familiarities. Eugene Ionesco, the Romanian-born French playwright, uses the absurd impression of rhinoceroses taking over a little provincial town in France to research life # 8217 ; s changeless battle between keeping one # 8217 ; s individualism and yielding to the # 8220 ; mass-mind # 8221 ; of conformance. The three-act drama is basically a metaphor for people abandoning their ain beliefs to fall in the mass herd bulk. In fact, Ionesco describes it as an # 8220 ; anti-Nazi # 8221 ; drama. It besides reflects a position that holds the existence to be finally irrational, meaningless, and absurd ; a impression normall y upheld in the # 8220 ; Theater of the Absurd, # 8221 ; a mid-20th century theatre motion. Tragedy and comedy collide in this illustration of the absurdness of the human status. The drama centres on Berenger, a immature adult male confused by life # 8217 ; s many struggles. His battles with life reflect those of Ionesco himself. Berenger is the one character who sees the world of life and is determined non to yield to the # 8220 ; disease # 8221 ; of conformance. However clear the jobs of humanity are to him, his ultimate confusion is obvious when he says, # 8220 ; Sometimes I wonder if I exist myself # 8221 ; . These existentialist concerns reflect Ionesco # 8217 ; s philosophical inquiries of his ain being. In fact, this drama causes its audience to contemplate such issues within themselves. Except for Berenger, the characters in the drama show their inanity and single-mindedness in the first and 2nd Acts of the Apostless by their reactions to the rhinoceroses. The Old Gentleman barely notices them at all. He is more interested in winning the fondnesss of the Housewife by assisting her gather her things that she drops when startled by the beasts. It becomes clear that none of them see the rhinoceroses as possible precursors of the hereafter or understand the significance behind their visual aspect in their little town. When one of the rhinoceroses runs over the Housewife # 8217 ; s cat, all of the citizens say at the same time, # 8220 ; What a calamity, hapless small thing! # 8221 ; A few of the citizens so continue stating one-by-one, # 8220 ; Poor small thing! # 8221 ; . Ionesco shows this # 8220 ; canned mawkishness # 8221 ; from the characters to bode the affects of conformance I n the society. He uses this technique all throughout the drama. When one character reacts to something with a response, the others follow with the exact same response. This deficiency of idea on the portion of the citizens throughout the first two Acts of the Apostless assures their eventual transmutation into rhinoceroses. The image of a â€Å"mass mind† becomes clearer as the drama progresses. The topics depicted in this drama are serious, yet the audience can non assist but titter a small at the thoughts and images portrayed, for they are genuinely absurd. However, one should besides see the implicit in subject behind Ionesco # 8217 ; s herd of rhinoceroses. This # 8220 ; tragic-comedy # 8221 ; brings to mind Nazi Germany and the Serbs in Bosnia. There is ever an internal battle traveling on about whether you # 8217 ; re traveling to be your ain individual # 8211 ; which is hard # 8211 ; or whether you # 8217 ; re merely traveling to travel with the flow of the crowd. Most people tend to yield to the # 8220 ; disease # 8221 ; merely because they can non bear being different from the bulk. Ionesco # 8217 ; s plants are similar to those of Samuel Beckett, an Irish novelist and dramatist from the twentieth century. Beckett # 8217 ; s dramas, such as Waiting for Godot and Endgame, besides concern the issues of human agony, endurance, and fighting with nonsense and unreason in a universe of the truly Absurd. However, most of Ionesco # 8217 ; s work is more amusing, more verbal, and less despairing than the work of Beckett. Of class, by stating that Ionesco # 8217 ; s dramas are more amusing, the earnestness of the chief subjects found in his work are non meant to be downplayed. In fact, the thoughts about the human status that he depicts are really efficaciously presented and are enhanced with the usage of absurdnesss. The characters engage in pointless and insistent actions that emphasize the nonsense of their being and the unlogical manner in which they live. The secret plan of this drama opens the eyes of its audience by the use of many non-traditional dramatic techniques. The most obvious is Ionesco # 8217 ; s usage of the rhinoceros as a poetic metaphor of the # 8220 ; indispensable savageness # 8221 ; of human existences and besides of the pettiness of the existence. The rhinoceros contrasts wholly with the images of beauty and aristocracy which characterized dramas of earlier epochs. The arrant pandemonium and preposterousness of this # 8220 ; tragic-comedy # 8221 ; is adequate to do it memorable to all who read it or acquire the opportunity to watch the production. To those who can look past the comedy and see the true significance behind the absurdness, it is perchance life-changing.

Value and Risk Management in construction UAE

An Evaluation of Current and Potential Future Application of Value and Risk Management into Construction Project Management Professional Services in the Construction Sector in the UAEAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Value and Risk Management in construction UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Abstract: The UAE had an unprecedented boom in its construction sector between 2004 and 2008. This ended during the international financial crisis of 2008. As a result, the UAE Prime Minister issued a decree requiring all contractors to use green principles in construction projects. The high-end construction market responded by adopting stronger VRM practices. The state of VRM in the UAE is that it is growing in prominence. However, the professionals in the area are very few. In many cases, external consultants provide VRM services. The future of VRM in the UAE requires better training for undergraduate engineers, to supple ment the efforts of the existing postgraduate VRM professionals. General Structure of the Paper This paper has two main sections. The paper includes a literature review covering the essential background of both value management and risk management, and the result of the combination of the two, into value and risk management. The paper also presents the findings of a survey conducted to determine the VRM awareness levels of professionals in the construction sector in the UAE. The paper concludes by presenting the conclusions obtained in answer to the problem statement. Introduction The UAE is a regional leader in the application of VRM principles. This paper seeks to examine the issues that have an impact on VRM practices in the UAE and the implications of these issues for the future. The period between 2004 and 2008 will remain etched in the memory of the UAE as the heyday of the construction industry. In that time, value management did not command much respect because investors in the construction sector did not demand efficiency in their projects. They favored fast pace construction over cost management. The result of this attitude is that the UAE is now home to some of the most energy intensive skyscrapers in the world. Value and risk management is slowly finding its place in the construction sector. The rules have changed. It is no longer survival for the swiftest in the UAE, but survival of the fittest. This article examines the current state and future opportunities of value management in the UAE.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More VRM in the UAE In any business, value comes from business processes. The professional process of ensuring that a certain process yields maximum value for the stakeholder at the least cost is value management . The definition of value in this case is not just the financial value. Rather it is value in the context of the ba lanced scorecard, which covers the financial value, value from internal processes, value for the customer in question, and value in terms of transferable experience for the contractor . On the other hand, risk management is an active process of finding potential events or circumstances that can affect the progress of a project if they take place during the life of the project . The occurrence of risk must be uncertain. Otherwise, the event ceases to be a risk. Risks associated with the construction sector range from material defects to industrial action by workers. The cost of many construction projects is very high. This creates the need to manage risks as effectively as possible. Risk management involves the identification of potential events that will trigger the risk and determining the probability of occurrence of that event. After that, the risk manager quantifies the impact of the occurrence of risk-causing event on the project in terms of loss of life, time, money, and busin ess opportunities. It is possible to view risk management as a specialized form of value management because risk can erode the value of a project. It serves a preventative purpose. Value management on the other hand aims at increasing value from the processes by reducing costs or increasing the utility of the outcomes of the project . According to Karim, Berawi, Yahya, Abdul-Rahman, and Mohamed (2007) the value management process has three stages namely, value planning, value engineering and value analysis. Value planning takes place during the planning phase of the project. Value engineering occurs during construction, while value analysis takes place after the construction phase. Value analysis helps in the establishment of measures to ensure that the value gained during the value engineering process lasts throughout the useful life of the building. The risk management process involves risk identification, analysis, response, and monitoring . Risk identification and analysis take place during the planning of the project at the same time as value planning. Risk monitoring takes place throughout the active life of the project. The construction teams use risk indicators to monitor the risks. Risk response depends on whether the risk events take place or not. If a risk occurs, risk response takes place. The amalgamation of risk management (RM) and value management (VM) into risk and value management (RVM) comes from the relative similarity of the objectives of these two aspects of construction management. Focusing on RM only can erode value while focusing on VM only can introduce high risks to the project .Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Value and Risk Management in construction UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rising stature of VRM in the UAE is as a direct result of the events that took place between 2004 and 2008 in the construction sector . In 2004, the construction sector in th e UAE was experiencing unprecedented growth. The country was on the path to achieve its dream of becoming a transport, trade, and commercial hub in the Middle East . This led to an increase in the number of the immigrants looking for work in the Emirates. In addition, many traders were coming to the UAE to close business deals. The result was that the demand for housing and commercial buildings grew. The country saw the construction of an unprecedented number of new buildings to meet the rising demand. Since investment funds were flowing, the speed of construction became the driving force. VM was not central to project planning in the construction industry. The UAE ended up undertaking projects that delivered buildings with the highest energy consumption in the world . In 2008, the UAE economy went through a downturn occasioned by the global financial crisis triggered by the US real estate market . Since that year, there has been a growing appreciation of the role VM can play in the construction industry. The shift towards VM goes back to 2007 when Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Prime Minister of the UAE, issued a decree that ordered players in the construction industry to conform to a newly established green standard in their projects . The decree took effect in January 2008 just when the global financial crisis was hitting the UAE. From that time, there has been a steady increase in the number of construction companies using VM in order to meet project goals and the regulatory goals. Evidence in literature suggests that the current state of application of VRM in the UAE is uncoordinated. While there is widespread recognition of the potential saving the use of VRM can bring to projects, the practice is not widespread. It appears that the planning processes of construction projects do not include VRM. A case in point is the low-income housing project in Musaffah, Abu Dhabi in which VRM principles were not part of the planning process . Some of the design choices made by the project planners seemed unsuited for the construction projects. For instance, the houses contained some utilities such as gas-powered central heating, which is not fitting for low-income housing . In addition, the water tanks positioned outside on the roofs of the houses started malfunctioning after three years, yet the project requirements stated that the life cycle for each house was to be twenty-five years . The main contention resulting from this situation is that project planners did not carry out VRM with the users of the house in mind.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rather, the designers used uneconomical design options to raise their design fees since they charge a percentage of overall project cost. The current application of VRM in construction projects in the UAE is also a reflection of the little manpower available to conduct VRM. The VRM Survey Methodology A VRM survey conducted for this project revealed several issues regarding the current and future prospects of VRM in the UAE. The survey involved professionals working in the construction industry with decision-making responsibilities. Results The key findings of the survey were that only ten percent of the engineering professionals in the construction sector have any form of training in VRM, and none of the respondents have participated in a VM program. VM training in the UAE is available in postgraduate courses in construction management. The graduates do not all go to practice VRM hence the lack of involvement in any VRM project. The fact that most professional engineers in the UAE w ithout postgraduate qualifications have not formal training in VRM may indicate the low skill levels in the area of VRM in the country. Other findings in the survey showed that there is a general understanding of what RM is, but the views of respondents on VM did not demonstrate a strong grasp of the concept. When asked about their understanding of VM, most of the respondents used cost savings as the main issue in VM. The answers included phrases like, â€Å"help clients reduce costs†, â€Å"managing expenses in construction†, and â€Å"having the best quality with least money†. Forty percent of the respondents had no idea what VM meant. There seemed to be a perception that VM is part of project scope management because many responses included phrases talking about time, quality, and money. The responses for a similar question relating to RM showed a better understanding of RM in a project. RM is a core part of undergraduate construction courses hence it is not surprising that most of the respondents were articulate about RM. None of the respondents had any experience in analyzing the benefits of VRM exercise because none of them had participated in a VRM exercise. All the respondents felt that the application of VRM in the UAE should continue. The responses depended on their understanding of VRM in the first place. One respondent pointed out that VRM activities take place in large projects only. Therefore, there is a need to downstream the practice. Another respondent also added that the practice of VRM in the UAE is selective. The project managers choose to implement some elements and ignore others. This leads to low return from the VRM process, which requires implementations throughout the project cycle. Based on this survey, the need to make VRM conventional is obvious. If the professionals in the construction industry do not have a clear understanding of the basics of VRM, then the construction industry will not have people who can ch ampion for VRM. The best way to tackle this gap is to include VRM in the training curriculums of all construction courses. Even if this does not produce VRM consultants, it will empower these professionals to evaluate the benefits of VRM in construction projects. The current model where consultants carry out all VRM activities is not sustainable for nationwide impact. If project initiators do not want to spend money on consultants, a project does not benefit fully from VRM. Training all professionals in the industry to understand VRM will increase the appreciation and application of VRM in the industry. In conclusion, while the data available from industry sources such as The Oxford Business Group may suggest a vibrant VRM environment in the UAE, the data collected for this project shows that there are serious training gaps in VRM in the UAE. Industry publications are niche publications hence they may report in detail issues having an effect on a very small part of the overall envir onment. Conclusions The main conclusions from this project are as follows. VRM is increasing in importance in the UAE, partly because of intervention by the state, and partly because of the lessons learnt after the global financial crisis. The decree by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Prime Minister of the UAE that took effect in 2008 requires all construction projects to use green principles in construction. VRM is an essential part of ensuring all green projects meet the requirements of the decree. Secondly, there is inadequate capacity in the UAE to mainstream VRM across the construction sector. This conclusion comes from the survey conducted for the purposes of this project to find out the current level of manpower available to push forward the VRM agenda in the UAE. If UAE can train professionals at all levels, then it will improve the practice of VMR in the country. Thirdly, the Engineering Associations in the can play a part in mainstreaming VRM by conducting train ing seminars for all engineers working in the UAE. Currently the training levels of VRM are too advanced. Undergraduate engineers do not have the skills and experience needed to implement VRM in their settings. Finally, institutions of higher learning in the UAE need to include VRM as part of the coursework for all construction courses at undergraduate level. This will serve to increase the capacity of the country to make VRM a part of construction planning for all sizes of projects. References Abdellatif, MA Othman, AA 2008, ‘Improving the Sustainability of Low Income Housing Projects: The Case of Residential Buildings in Musaffah Commercial City in Abu Dhabi.’, Emirates Journal of Engineering, vol 11, no. 2, pp. 47-58. Davies, RH Davies, AJ 2011, Value Management: Translating Aspirations Into Performance, Gower Publishing, Surrey. Gordon, RJ 2012, ‘Is U.S. Economic Growth Over? Faltering Innovation Confronts the Six Headwinds NBER, vol 18315, pp. 1-23. Jaapar, A Torrance, JV 2010, ‘Contribution of Value Management to the Malaysian Construction Industry: A New Insight’, Faculty of Architecture, Planning Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Karim, SBA, Berawi, MA, Yahya, IA, Abdul-Rahman, H Mohamed, O 2007, ‘The Integration of Value and Risk Management In Infrastructure Projects: Learning from Others’, Quantity Surveying International Conference., Value Management Centre (VMC), Faculty of the Built Environment, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumper. Koenig, M Meissner, J 2011, ‘Risk Minimizing Strategies for Revenue Management Problems with Target Values. ‘, Working Paper, Department of Management Science, Lancaster University Management School, Lancaster University Press, Lancaster. KPMG 2003, ‘Internal Audit’s Role in Modern Corporate Governance’, Risk and Advisory Services, KPMG, KPMG, Hong Kong. Meredeth, JR Mantel, SJ 2011, Project Management: A Manager ial Approach, 8th edn, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Othman, AA 2005, ‘Value and Risk Management Protocol for Dynamic Brief Development in Construction’, Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, vol 10, no. 2, pp. 23-36. Othman, AA 2008, ‘Incorporating Value and Risk Managemen Concepts in Developing Low Cost Housing Projects ‘, Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, vol 13, no. 1, pp. 45-52. Siterman, E 2009, Value engineering in Dubai, https://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-6484-value-engineering-in-dubai#.UK-MnuR1-OH. The Oxford Business Group 2008, The Report: Dubai 2008, Oxford Business Group, Dubai. This essay on Value and Risk Management in construction UAE was written and submitted by user Giancarlo Russell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay Examples About Hemophilia

Essay Examples About HemophiliaEssay samples about hemophilia may seem like a strange topic for you to be reviewing. You are not a Hemophilia sufferer. However, an essay on the disease may help you to understand the way in which hemophilia affects the patient and help you learn more about the disease. Also, such an essay can give you information about Hemophilia treatments.Hemophilia is a group of blood disorders that affect the adult, not necessarily the child, male or female. A man with hemophilia can have his clotting disorder triggered by injury or stress, in a number of different ways. However, the blood cannot clot until there is some sort of damage to the blood vessel that the clot will form in. This can happen in a number of different ways, and many people do not even realize that they have the condition. For example, hemophilia can be triggered by injuries to the head, shoulder, abdomen, chest, arms, legs, or even the genitals.There are two main types of hemophilia - one is the congenital form of the disease, and the other is acquired hemophilia. Both types are debilitating to the hemophilia sufferer. They often need assistance with daily activities and must restrict their diet and activities to prevent bleeding. Depending on the level of hemophilia the individual has, his treatment may also vary.In adult hemophilia, the condition is rarely life threatening. In fact, it is usually only a nuisance and may require regular interventions to avoid the onset of serious complications. The most common complication of adult hemophilia is heart disease, but this is by no means the only problem. Problems associated with clotting may include lung problems, joint problems, and gastrointestinal problems. In severe cases, the hemophilia sufferer can suffer from blindness and even paralysis, all due to the lack of clotting.In a typical essay, an essay on the disease can use the patient's case as a focal point. In this way, the reader can get a detailed overview of wha t hemophilia is and how it occurs. When you are looking at the information from the perspective of the patient, it makes it easier to understand the person and the experience. A history, summary, and a description of how the disease affects the patient are all useful parts of an essay on hemophilia.Essays about hemophilia are sometimes used to explain why patients do not respond well to certain medications, or if they are even appropriate for certain types of hemophilia sufferers. This is useful information for doctors to be aware of when dealing with a hemophilia patient. In a nutshell, it provides the key information that is needed to determine whether or not a particular medication is suitable for a hemophilia patient.Finally, essays about hemophilia can focus on various types of research and therapies. For example, they may include data on clotting studies, wound care studies, and research done on aspects of the immune system. It is important to note that these samples are gener ally considered academic or research samples rather than samples about hemophilia.Essays about hemophilia are useful tools for physicians and nurses who work with hemophilia patients. This is particularly true if they are looking for information on disease-specific treatments. These samples will provide information on any treatments that may be recommended, and the length of time that they take to work.

depression1 essays

depression1 essays psychiatric disorder characterized by feelings of worthlessness, guilt, sadness, helplessness, and hopelessness. It is different then normal sadness or grief from the loss of a loved one because it is persistent and severe. Clinical depression has many related symptoms trouble sleeping, eating disorders, withdrawal and inactivity, self-punishment, and loss of pleasure. People that are depressed do not like to do things they may usually like to. Surveys that have been taken that show approximately 20 in 100 people suffer from depression at any one time. About one if four Americans will suffer from a depression over the course of their lifetime. Depression strikes men and women of all ages, in all races, but most studies indicate that women are more often afflicted. There are two major forms of depression that people get. One form is called depressive disorder. It is diagnosed only by episodes of depression. Episodes can be short or long but are usually brought about by an incident in a persons life. An example of this is if someone close to them dies. The other kind is called bipolar or manic depressive illness, it is recognized by alternating depressed and manic episodes. This is an actual brain dysfunction. In the major depression or the depressed phase of bipolar illness, a depressed mood predominates, even though the patient may not be aware of feeling sad. Typically, he or she loses all interest in activities. Symptoms include sleep disturbances, not able to concentrate or to make decisions, loss of appetite or greatly increased appetite, slowed thinking and decreased energy feelings of worthlessness, guilt, hopelessness, diminished sexual interest, and recurrent thoughts of suicide and death, sometimes leading a person to actually committing suicide. In the manic phase of bipolar disorder the patients behavior is bizarre and sometimes obnoxious. ...